167. Kiri		Paper 167
Külaskäik Filadelfiasse		The Visit to Philadelphia
167:0.1 (1833.1) SELLE Perea jutlustamisretke kirjeldustes mainitakse küll alati Jeesuse ja apostlite külaskäike eri paikadesse, kus seitsekümmend oma tööd tegid, kuid tuleb arvestada, et reeglina olid temaga kaasas ainult kümme apostlit, sest vähemalt kaks jäeti tavaliselt Pellasse rahvahulki õpetama. Kui Jeesus valmistus edasi Filadelfiasse minema, pöördus Siimon Peetrus koos oma venna Andreasega Pella laagrisse tagasi, et sinna kogunenud hulki õpetada. Kui Meister lahkus Pella laagrist, et Perea ümbrust külastada, läks kolm- kuni viissada laagrilist tavaliselt temaga kaasa. Kui ta Filadelfiasse jõudis, saatis teda juba enam kui kuussada poolehoidjat.		167:0.1 (1833.1) THROUGHOUT this period of the Perean ministry, when mention is made of Jesus and the apostles visiting the various localities where the seventy were at work, it should be recalled that, as a rule, only ten were with him since it was the practice to leave at least two of the apostles at Pella to instruct the multitude. As Jesus prepared to go on to Philadelphia, Simon Peter and his brother, Andrew, returned to the Pella encampment to teach the crowds there assembled. When the Master left the camp at Pella to visit about Perea, it was not uncommon for from three to five hundred of the campers to follow him. When he arrived at Philadelphia, he was accompanied by over six hundred followers.
167:0.2 (1833.2) Viimasel jutlustamisreisil läbi Dekapolise polnud imesid juhtunud, ja kui jätta arvestamata kümne pidalitõbise tervendamine, polnud ka sellel Perea misjoniretkel seni imesid olnud. See oli periood, mil evangeeliumi kuulutati võimsalt, ilma imedeta ja enamasti Jeesuse või isegi mõne tema apostli isikliku juuresolekuta.		167:0.2 (1833.2) No miracles had attended the recent preaching tour through the Decapolis, and, excepting the cleansing of the ten lepers, thus far there had been no miracles on this Perean mission. This was a period when the gospel was proclaimed with power, without miracles, and most of the time without the personal presence of Jesus or even of his apostles.
167:0.3 (1833.3) Jeesus ja kümme apostlit jõudsid Filadelfiasse kolmapäeval, 22. veebruaril, ning neljapäeval ja reedel puhkasid nad oma viimastest reisidest ja töödest. Jaakobus rääkis tol reede õhtul sünagoogis ja järgmiseks õhtuks kutsuti kokku üldkogu. Nad rõõmustasid väga evangeeliumi edu üle Filadelfias ja lähedalasuvates külades. Taaveti sõnumitoojad tõid teateid taevariigi edasisest edust ka kõikjal Palestiinas, samuti häid uudiseid Aleksandriast ja Damaskusest.		167:0.3 (1833.3) Jesus and the ten apostles arrived at Philadelphia on Wednesday, February 22, and spent Thursday and Friday resting from their recent travels and labors. That Friday night James spoke in the synagogue, and a general council was called for the following evening. They were much rejoiced over the progress of the gospel at Philadelphia and among the near-by villages. The messengers of David also brought word of the further advancement of the kingdom throughout Palestine, as well as good news from Alexandria and Damascus.
1. Hommikueine variseridega ^top		1. Breakfast with the Pharisees ^top
167:1.1 (1833.4) Filadelfias elas üks väga jõukas ja mõjukas variser, kes oli Abneri õpetused vastu võtnud ja kutsus Jeesuse sabatihommikuks oma majja hommikueinele. Oli teada, et Jeesust võis sel ajal Filadelfiasse oodata, seepärast oli Jeruusalemmast ja mujalt saabunud suur hulk külalisi, nende hulgas ka palju varisere. Sellele Meistri auks korraldatud hommikueinele oli kutsutud umbes nelikümmend juhtivat tegelast ja mõned seadusetundjad.		167:1.1 (1833.4) There lived in Philadelphia a very wealthy and influential Pharisee who had accepted the teachings of Abner, and who invited Jesus to his house Sabbath morning for breakfast. It was known that Jesus was expected in Philadelphia at this time; so a large number of visitors, among them many Pharisees, had come over from Jerusalem and from elsewhere. Accordingly, about forty of these leading men and a few lawyers were bidden to this breakfast, which had been arranged in honor of the Master.
167:1.2 (1833.5) Kui Jeesus Abneriga kõneldes veel uksel seisis, kuna võõrustaja ise oli istet võtnud, tuli tuppa üks Jeruusalemma juhtivaid varisere, Suurkohtu liige, ja suundus harjunud kombel otse aukohale peremehe vasakul käel. Et see koht oli aga mõeldud Meistrile ja paremal käel pidi istuma Abner, viipas võõrustaja Jeruusalemma variserile, et see istuks nelja istme võrra vasakule, ning aukandja solvus väga, et ta aukohta endale ei saanud.		167:1.2 (1833.5) As Jesus lingered by the door, speaking with Abner, and after the host had seated himself, there came into the room one of the leading Pharisees of Jerusalem, a member of the Sanhedrin, and as was his habit, he made straight for the seat of honor at the left of the host. But since this place had been reserved for the Master and that on the right for Abner, the host beckoned the Jerusalem Pharisee to sit four seats to the left, and this dignitary was much offended because he did not receive the seat of honor.
167:1.3 (1834.1) Peagi olid kõik istet võtnud ja tundsid rõõmu võimalusest omavahel vestelda, sest enamik kohalviibijatest olid Jeesuse jüngrid või suhtusid evangeeliumisse muidu sõbralikult. Seda, et Jeesus ei pidanud enne sööma istumist kinni tseremoniaalse kätepesu nõudest, panid tähele ainult tema vaenlased. Abner pesi käsi söömist alustades, kuid mitte serveerimise ajal.		167:1.3 (1834.1) Soon they were all seated and enjoying the visiting among themselves since the majority of those present were disciples of Jesus or else were friendly to the gospel. Only his enemies took notice of the fact that he did not observe the ceremonial washing of his hands before he sat down to eat. Abner washed his hands at the beginning of the meal but not during the serving.
167:1.4 (1834.2) Enne eine lõppu sisenes tänavalt mees, kes oli kaua ühe kroonilise haiguse all kannatanud ja nüüd haigestunud vesitõppe. See mees oli uskuja ja Abneri kaaslased olid ta hiljuti ristinud. Ta ei palunud Jeesust, et see ta terveks teeks, ent Meister teadis väga hästi, et haige mees oli tulnud hommikueinele lootusega pääseda läbi Jeesust ümbritsevast rahvahulgast ning köita sel moel märksa tõenäolisemalt tema tähelepanu. Mees teadis, et tol ajal sooritati vähe imetegusid, kuid ta oli oma südames mõelnud, et tema suur häda võib Meistri kaastunde äratada. Ning ta ei eksinud, sest kui ta tuppa astus, nägid teda nii Jeesus kui ka võltsvaga variser Jeruusalemmast. Variser kiirustas väljendama oma meelepaha, et niisugusel inimesel oli lubatud tuppa tulla. Jeesus aga vaatas haiget meest ja naeratas nii heatahtlikult, et mees tuli lähemale ja istus põrandale. Kui eine hakkas lõppema, heitis Meister pilgu teistele külalistele ja vaadates seejärel tähendusrikkalt vesitõbist meest, ütles: „Mu sõbrad, Iisraeli õpetajad ja õpetatud seadusetundjad, tahaksin teile ühe küsimuse esitada: kas seadus lubab sabatipäeval haigeid ja vaevatuid ravida või mitte?” Ent kohalviibijad tundsid Jeesust liigagi hästi, nad vaikisid ega vastanud tema küsimusele.		167:1.4 (1834.2) Near the end of the meal there came in from the street a man long afflicted with a chronic disease and now in a dropsical condition. This man was a believer, having recently been baptized by Abner’s associates. He made no request of Jesus for healing, but the Master knew full well that this afflicted man came to this breakfast hoping thereby to escape the crowds which thronged him and thus be more likely to engage his attention. This man knew that few miracles were then being performed; however, he had reasoned in his heart that his sorry plight might possibly appeal to the Master’s compassion. And he was not mistaken, for, when he entered the room, both Jesus and the self-righteous Pharisee from Jerusalem took notice of him. The Pharisee was not slow to voice his resentment that such a one should be permitted to enter the room. But Jesus looked upon the sick man and smiled so benignly that he drew near and sat down upon the floor. As the meal was ending, the Master looked over his fellow guests and then, after glancing significantly at the man with dropsy, said: “My friends, teachers in Israel and learned lawyers, I would like to ask you a question: Is it lawful to heal the sick and afflicted on the Sabbath day, or not?” But those who were there present knew Jesus too well; they held their peace; they answered not his question.
167:1.5 (1834.3) Siis läks Jeesus maas istuva haige mehe juurde, võttis tal käest kinni ja ütles: „Tõuse ja mine oma teed. Sa ei ole palunud end terveks ravida, aga ma tean su südamesoovi ja su hinge usku.” Enne kui mees ruumist lahkus, läks Jeesus oma kohale tagasi ja ütles lauasistujatele: „Minu Isa ei tee niisuguseid tegusid selleks, et teid taevariiki ahvatleda, vaid et ilmutada end neile, kes on juba taevariigis. Te näete, et Isale on omane just nii talitada, sest kes teist ei läheks sabatipäeval kaevu kukkunud lemmiklooma kohe sealt välja tõmbama?” Kuna keegi talle ei vastanud ja võõrustaja toimunu selgelt heaks kiitis, tõusis Jeesus ja rääkis kõigile kohalviibijatele: „Mu vennad, kui teid pulma kutsutakse, ärge istuge aukohale, sest kutsutute seas võib olla mõni teist auväärsem inimene ja võõrustaja peab tulema teie juurde ning paluma teil oma koht teisele aukülalisele loovutada. Sel juhul peate häbi tundes istuma lauas alamale kohale. Kui teid pidusöögile kutsutakse, oleks tark peolaua äärde jõudes otsida üles kõige alam koht ja istuda sinna, et võõrustaja võiks üle külaliste vaadates teile öelda: „Mu sõber, miks istud sa vähimate kohal? Tule siiapoole!” Nii tõstetakse see külaline teiste silmis ausse. Ärge unustage, et igaüht, kes ennast ülendab, alandatakse, kuid seda, kes end tõeliselt alandab, ülendatakse. Seepärast, kui te korraldate lõuna- või õhtusöögi, ärge kutsuge alati ainult oma sõpru, vendi ja sugulasi või rikkaid naabreid, et nemad omakorda teid enda pidusöögile võiksid kutsuda ja teile sellega tasuda. Pidusööki korraldades kutsuge vahel ka vaeseid, vigaseid ja pimedaid. Nii õnnistate te oma südant, sest teate hästi, et lombakad ja mannetud ei saa teile teie armastava hoolekande eest tasuda.”		167:1.5 (1834.3) Then went Jesus over to where the sick man sat and, taking him by the hand, said: “Arise and go your way. You have not asked to be healed, but I know the desire of your heart and the faith of your soul.” Before the man left the room, Jesus returned to his seat and, addressing those at the table, said: “Such works my Father does, not to tempt you into the kingdom, but to reveal himself to those who are already in the kingdom. You can perceive that it would be like the Father to do just such things because which one of you, having a favorite animal that fell in the well on the Sabbath day, would not go right out and draw him up?” And since no one would answer him, and inasmuch as his host evidently approved of what was going on, Jesus stood up and spoke to all present: “My brethren, when you are bidden to a marriage feast, sit not down in the chief seat, lest, perchance, a more honored man than you has been invited, and the host will have to come to you and request that you give your place to this other and honored guest. In this event, with shame you will be required to take a lower place at the table. When you are bidden to a feast, it would be the part of wisdom, on arriving at the festive table, to seek for the lowest place and take your seat therein, so that, when the host looks over the guests, he may say to you: ‘My friend, why sit in the seat of the least? come up higher’; and thus will such a one have glory in the presence of his fellow guests. Forget not, every one who exalts himself shall be humbled, while he who truly humbles himself shall be exalted. Therefore, when you entertain at dinner or give a supper, invite not always your friends, your brethren, your kinsmen, or your rich neighbors that they in return may bid you to their feasts, and thus will you be recompensed. When you give a banquet, sometimes bid the poor, the maimed, and the blind. In this way you shall be blessed in your heart, for you well know that the lame and the halt cannot repay you for your loving ministry.”
2. Mõistujutt suurest õhtusöömaajast ^top		2. Parable of the Great Supper ^top
167:2.1 (1835.1) Kui Jeesus variseri hommikueinelauas kõnelemise lõpetas, ütles üks kohalviibinud seadusetundjatest vaikust katkestada soovides mõtlematult: „Õnnis on see, kes sööb leiba jumalariigis” — mis oli tol ajal levinud ütlus. Selle peale rääkis Jeesus mõistujutu, mis läks südamesse isegi ta sõbralikule võõrustajale. Ta ütles:		167:2.1 (1835.1) As Jesus finished speaking at the breakfast table of the Pharisee, one of the lawyers present, desiring to relieve the silence, thoughtlessly said: “Blessed is he who shall eat bread in the kingdom of God”—that being a common saying of those days. And then Jesus spoke a parable, which even his friendly host was compelled to take to heart. He said:
167:2.2 (1835.2) „Üks valitseja korraldas suure pidusöögi ja et ta oli palju külalisi kutsunud, tuli tal saata õhtusöömaaja kätte jõudes teenrid kutsututele ütlema: „Tulge, sest kõik on juba valmis”. Kuid need hakkasid kõik vabandusi esitama, nagu oleksid omavahel kokku leppinud. Esimene ütles: „Ostsin just talu ja pean tingimata minema seda vaatama; ma palun sind, vabanda mind.” Teine ütles: „Ostsin just viie ikke jaoks härgi ja pean minema neid vastu võtma, ma palun sind, vabanda mind.” Ja järgmine ütles: „Ma olen äsja naise võtnud ja seepärast ei saa tulla.” Ja teenrid läksid tagasi ning andsid kõik vabandused oma isandale edasi. Majaisand sai seda kuuldes väga vihaseks ja ütles oma teenrite poole pöördudes: „Olen selle peolaua ette valmistanud; nuumloomad on tapetud ja kõik minu külaliste jaoks valmis seatud, aga nemad on mu kutse tagasi lükanud; igaüks hoolib vaid oma maadest ja kaupadest ega pea lugu isegi mu teenritest, kes neid minu peole kutsuvad. Minge siis ruttu linnatänavatele, välja maanteedele ja kõrvalteedele, ning tooge siia vaeseid ja tõrjutuid, pimedaid ja lombakaid, et peol oleks külalisi.” Ja teenrid tegidki, nagu isand oli käskinud, ning ikka veel oli külalistele vabu kohti. Siis ütles isand teenritele: „Minge nüüd teedele ja küladesse ning sundige sealseid inimesi siia tulema, et mu maja saaks rahvast täis. Ma kuulutan teile, et ükski neist, keda oli algselt kutsutud, ei saa minu pidusööki maitsta.” Teenrid tegidki, nagu isand oli käskinud, ja maja sai rahvast täis.”		167:2.2 (1835.2) “A certain ruler gave a great supper, and having bidden many guests, he dispatched his servants at suppertime to say to those who were invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’ And they all with one accord began to make excuses. The first said, ‘I have just bought a farm, and I must needs go to prove it; I pray you have me excused.’ Another said, ‘I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I must go to receive them; I pray you have me excused.’ And another said, ‘I have just married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.’ So the servants went back and reported this to their master. When the master of the house heard this, he was very angry, and turning to his servants, he said: ‘I have made ready this marriage feast; the fatlings are killed, and all is in readiness for my guests, but they have spurned my invitation; they have gone every man after his lands and his merchandise, and they even show disrespect to my servants who bid them come to my feast. Go out quickly, therefore, into the streets and lanes of the city, out into the highways and the byways, and bring hither the poor and the outcast, the blind and the lame, that the marriage feast may have guests.’ And the servants did as their lord commanded, and even then there was room for more guests. Then said the lord to his servants: ‘Go now out into the roads and the countryside and constrain those who are there to come in that my house may be filled. I declare that none of those who were first bidden shall taste of my supper.’ And the servants did as their master commanded, and the house was filled.”
167:2.3 (1835.3) Neid sõnu kuuldes lahkusid kohalviibijad igaüks oma koju. Vähemalt üks tol hommikul kohal olnud pilklikest variseridest sai mõistujutu tähendusest aru, sest ta laskis end samal päeval ristida ja tunnistas avalikult oma usku taevariigi evangeeliumisse. Abner pidas samal õhtul uskujate üldkogu ees selle mõistujutu kohta jutluse.		167:2.3 (1835.3) And when they heard these words, they departed; every man went to his own place. At least one of the sneering Pharisees present that morning comprehended the meaning of this parable, for he was baptized that day and made public confession of his faith in the gospel of the kingdom. Abner preached on this parable that night at the general council of believers.
167:2.4 (1835.4) Järgmisel päeval pühendusid kõik apostlid filosoofilistele arutlustele, püüdes tõlgendada seda mõistujuttu suurest õhtusöömaajast. Jeesus kuulas küll huviga kõiki neid erinevaid tõlgendusi, kuid keeldus vankumatult aitamast neil mõistujuttu paremini mõista. Ta ütles ainult: „Leidku igaüks enda jaoks ja oma hinges selle tähendus.”		167:2.4 (1835.4) The next day all of the apostles engaged in the philosophic exercise of endeavoring to interpret the meaning of this parable of the great supper. Though Jesus listened with interest to all of these differing interpretations, he steadfastly refused to offer them further help in understanding the parable. He would only say, “Let every man find out the meaning for himself and in his own soul.”
3. Jõuetusevaimuga naine ^top		3. The Woman with the Spirit of Infirmity ^top
167:3.1 (1835.5) Abner oli korraldanud Meistrile võimaluse õpetada tol sabatipäeval sünagoogis; see oli esimene kord, mil Jeesus esines sünagoogis pärast seda, kui kõik sünagoogid olid Suurkohtu korraldusega ta õpetustele suletud. Teenistuse lõppedes langes Jeesuse pilk tema ees seisvale vanale naisele, kellel oli rõhutud ilme ja kes oli väga kõveraks vajunud. Seda naist oli kaua vallanud hirm ja kogu rõõm oli tema elust kadunud. Kui Jeesus kantslist alla astus, läks ta selle kooldu vajunud naise juurde, puudutas teda õlast ja ütles: „Naine, kui sa vaid usuksid, vabaneksid sa täielikult oma jõuetusevaimust.” Ning naine, kes oli olnud küürus ja hirmust rõhutud juba enam kui kaheksateist aastat, uskus Meistri sõnu ja ajas end usu abil kohe sirgeks. Kui naine nägi, et tema keha on jälle sirge, hakkas ta valju häälega Jumalat kiitma.		167:3.1 (1835.5) Abner had arranged for the Master to teach in the synagogue on this Sabbath day, the first time Jesus had appeared in a synagogue since they had all been closed to his teachings by order of the Sanhedrin. At the conclusion of the service Jesus looked down before him upon an elderly woman who wore a downcast expression, and who was much bent in form. This woman had long been fear-ridden, and all joy had passed out of her life. As Jesus stepped down from the pulpit, he went over to her and, touching her bowed-over form on the shoulder, said: “Woman, if you would only believe, you could be wholly loosed from your spirit of infirmity.” And this woman, who had been bowed down and bound up by the depressions of fear for more than eighteen years, believed the words of the Master and by faith straightened up immediately. When this woman saw that she had been made straight, she lifted up her voice and glorified God.
167:3.2 (1836.1) Hoolimata sellest, et selle naise haigus tulenes täielikult tema meelest, sest ta keha oli kooldu vajunud rõhutud meele tõttu, arvasid inimesed, et Jeesus oli ravinud ta terveks tõelisest füüsilisest hädast. Filadelfia sünagoogi kogudus suhtus Jeesuse õpetustesse küll sõbralikult, kuid sünagoogi ülemaks oli ebasõbralik variser. Ta jagas koguduse arvamust, et Jeesus oli ravinud naise terveks füüsilisest vaevusest, ning nördinud, et Jeesus oli söandanud seda teha sabatipäeval, tõusis ta koguduse ees püsti ja ütles: „Kas inimestel pole mitte kõigi tööde tegemiseks kuus päeva? Seepärast tulge neil tööpäevadel ja laske end ravida, aga mitte sabatipäeval.”		167:3.2 (1836.1) Notwithstanding that this woman’s affliction was wholly mental, her bowed-over form being the result of her depressed mind, the people thought that Jesus had healed a real physical disorder. Although the congregation of the synagogue at Philadelphia was friendly toward the teachings of Jesus, the chief ruler of the synagogue was an unfriendly Pharisee. And as he shared the opinion of the congregation that Jesus had healed a physical disorder, and being indignant because Jesus had presumed to do such a thing on the Sabbath, he stood up before the congregation and said: “Are there not six days in which men should do all their work? In these working days come, therefore, and be healed, but not on the Sabbath day.”
167:3.3 (1836.2) Kui ebasõbralik ülem oli seda lausunud, pöördus Jeesus kantslisse tagasi ja küsis: „Milleks silmakirjatseda? Eks igaüks teie seast vabasta oma härja sabatipäeval sõimest ja vii ta jooma? Kui see tegevus on sabatipäeval lubatud, kas ei tohi siis ka seda naist, Aabrahami tütart, keda kuri on kaheksateist aastat maadligi surunud, kütkeist vabastada ja viia vabadusest ning eluvetest osa saama kas või sabatipäeval?” Ning kui naine jätkas Jumala ülistamist, jäi kritiseerija häbisse ja kogudus rõõmustas koos naisega, et ta oli terveks tehtud.		167:3.3 (1836.2) When the unfriendly ruler had thus spoken, Jesus returned to the speaker’s platform and said: “Why play the part of hypocrites? Does not every one of you, on the Sabbath, loose his ox from the stall and lead him forth for watering? If such a service is permissible on the Sabbath day, should not this woman, a daughter of Abraham who has been bound down by evil these eighteen years, be loosed from this bondage and led forth to partake of the waters of liberty and life, even on this Sabbath day?” And as the woman continued to glorify God, his critic was put to shame, and the congregation rejoiced with her that she had been healed.
167:3.4 (1836.3) Sünagoogi ülem tagandati ametist Jeesuse avaliku kritiseerimise pärast tol sabatipäeval ja tema asemele seati üks Jeesuse pooldaja.		167:3.4 (1836.3) As a result of his public criticism of Jesus on this Sabbath the chief ruler of the synagogue was deposed, and a follower of Jesus was put in his place.
167:3.5 (1836.4) Jeesus vabastas sageli hirmu ohvreid nende jõuetusevaimust, meele rõhutusest ja hirmu köidikuist. Ent inimesed pidasid kõiki niisuguseid haigusi füüsilisteks hädadeks või nende all kannatajaid kurjast vaimust vaevatuteks.		167:3.5 (1836.4) Jesus frequently delivered such victims of fear from their spirit of infirmity, from their depression of mind, and from their bondage of fear. But the people thought that all such afflictions were either physical disorders or possession of evil spirits.
167:3.6 (1836.5) Jeesus õpetas pühapäeval jälle sünagoogis ja Abner ristis paljud sama päeva lõuna ajal linnast lõuna pool voolavas jões. Järgmisel päeval kavatses Jeesus koos kümne apostliga Pella laagrisse tagasi pöörduda, kuid saabus üks Taaveti sõnumitooja, kes tõi Jeesusele pakilise sõnumi tema sõpradelt Jeruusalemma lähedalt Betaaniast.		167:3.6 (1836.5) Jesus taught again in the synagogue on Sunday, and many were baptized by Abner at noon on that day in the river which flowed south of the city. On the morrow Jesus and the ten apostles would have started back to the Pella encampment but for the arrival of one of David’s messengers, who brought an urgent message to Jesus from his friends at Bethany, near Jerusalem.
4. Teade Betaaniast ^top		4. The Message from Bethany ^top
167:4.1 (1836.6) Pühapäeva, 26. veebruari hilisõhtul saabus Filadelfiasse kuller Betaaniast teatega Martalt ja Maarjalt: „Issand, see, keda sa armastad, on väga haige.” Sõnum jõudis Jeesuseni õhtuse nõupidamise lõpus, kui ta parajasti apostlitele head ööd soovis. Algul ei vastanud Jeesus midagi. Selle iseäraliku viivituse ajal näis ta suhtlevat taas kellegagi endast väljaspool ja eemal. Siis vaatas ta taas üles ning ütles apostlite kuuldes sõnumitoojale: „See haigus ei too tegelikult surma. Ärge kõhelge kasutamast seda Jumala ülistamiseks ja Poja ülendamiseks.”		167:4.1 (1836.6) Very late on Sunday night, February 26, a runner from Bethany arrived at Philadelphia, bringing a message from Martha and Mary which said, “Lord, he whom you love is very sick.” This message reached Jesus at the close of the evening conference and just as he was taking leave of the apostles for the night. At first Jesus made no reply. There occurred one of those strange interludes, a time when he appeared to be in communication with something outside of, and beyond, himself. And then, looking up, he addressed the messenger in the hearing of the apostles, saying: “This sickness is really not to the death. Doubt not that it may be used to glorify God and exalt the Son.”
167:4.2 (1837.1) Jeesus armastas Martat, Maarjat ja nende venda Laatsarust väga: ta armastas neid tulise kiindumusega. Tema esimene, inimlik mõte oli neile kohe appi minna, kuid tema ühendatud meelde tuli veel üks idee. Ta oli peaaegu loobunud lootmast, et juutide juhid Jeruusalemmas kunagi taevariigi vastu võtavad, kuid ta armastas oma rahvast endiselt ja nüüd tekkis ta peas plaan anda Jeruusalemma kirjatundjatele ja variseridele veel üks võimalus tema õpetused vastu võtta. Ta otsustas teha — kui Isa nõustub — sellest viimasest üleskutsest Jeruusalemmale kogu oma maise elujärgu väliselt kõige sügavama ja hämmastavama etteaste. Juudid olid klammerdunud imettegeva vabastaja idee külge. Ja ehkki ta oli keeldunud laskumast aineliste imede kordasaatmiseni ja poliitilise võimu ilmaliku ilmutamiseni, palus ta nüüd Isalt luba avaldada oma seniilmutamata meelevalda elu ja surma üle.		167:4.2 (1837.1) Jesus was very fond of Martha, Mary, and their brother, Lazarus; he loved them with a fervent affection. His first and human thought was to go to their assistance at once, but another idea came into his combined mind. He had almost given up hope that the Jewish leaders at Jerusalem would ever accept the kingdom, but he still loved his people, and there now occurred to him a plan whereby the scribes and Pharisees of Jerusalem might have one more chance to accept his teachings; and he decided, his Father willing, to make this last appeal to Jerusalem the most profound and stupendous outward working of his entire earth career. The Jews clung to the idea of a wonder-working deliverer. And though he refused to stoop to the performance of material wonders or to the enactment of temporal exhibitions of political power, he did now ask the Father’s consent for the manifestation of his hitherto unexhibited power over life and death.
167:4.3 (1837.2) Juudid tavatsesid matta oma surnud nende lahkumispäeval, see oli nii soojas kliimas vajalik teguviis. Sageli juhtus, et nad panid hauda inimese, kes oli vaid koomas, nii et inimene tuli teisel või isegi kolmandal päeval hauast välja. Ent juudid uskusid, et ehkki vaim või hing võib kaheks või kolmeks päevaks keha juurde jääda, ei ole seda seal enam pärast kolmandat päeva; et neljandaks päevaks on kõdunemine juba üsna kaugele jõudnud ning et pärast selle aja möödumist ei pöördu keegi hauast tagasi. Seepärast jäi Jeesus veel kaheks terveks päevaks Filadelfiasse, enne kui valmistus Betaaniasse minema.		167:4.3 (1837.2) The Jews were in the habit of burying their dead on the day of their demise; this was a necessary practice in such a warm climate. It often happened that they put in the tomb one who was merely comatose, so that on the second or even the third day, such a one would come forth from the tomb. But it was the belief of the Jews that, while the spirit or soul might linger near the body for two or three days, it never tarried after the third day; that decay was well advanced by the fourth day, and that no one ever returned from the tomb after the lapse of such a period. And it was for these reasons that Jesus tarried yet two full days in Philadelphia before he made ready to start for Bethany.
167:4.4 (1837.3) Kolmapäeva varahommikul ütleski ta oma apostlitele: „Valmistugem kohe jälle Juudamaale minema.” Ja kui apostlid kuulsid Meistrit seda ütlemas, läksid nad veidikeseks ajaks eemale omavahel nõu pidama. Jaakobus võttis koosoleku juhtimise enda peale ja nad kõik nõustusid, et oleks suur rumalus lasta Jeesusel jälle Juudamaale minna, ning nad tulid tagasi ja teatasid talle oma üksmeelse otsuse. Jaakobus ütles: „Meister, sa käisid mõne nädala eest Jeruusalemmas ja sealsed juhid tahtsid sind tappa, rahvas aga kividega pilduda. Sa andsid tookord neile inimestele võimaluse tõde vastu võtta, me ei luba sul jälle Juudamaale minna.”		167:4.4 (1837.3) Accordingly, early on Wednesday morning he said to his apostles: “Let us prepare at once to go into Judea again.” And when the apostles heard their Master say this, they drew off by themselves for a time to take counsel of one another. James assumed the direction of the conference, and they all agreed that it was only folly to allow Jesus to go again into Judea, and they came back as one man and so informed him. Said James: “Master, you were in Jerusalem a few weeks back, and the leaders sought your death, while the people were minded to stone you. At that time you gave these men their chance to receive the truth, and we will not permit you to go again into Judea.”
167:4.5 (1837.4) Siis ütles Jeesus: „Kas te ei saa aru, et päevas on kaksteist tundi, mille jooksul võib ohutult tööd teha? Kui inimene kõnnib päeval, ei komista ta nii palju, sest on valge. Kui inimene kõnnib öösel, võib ta pimedas komistada. Kuni mu päev veel kestab, ei karda ma Juudamaale minna. Ma tahan nende juutide jaoks veel ühe vägeva teo teha: anda neile veel ühe võimaluse uskuda — kas või nende endi tingimustel — Isa vägevuse ja Poja armastuse välist auhiilgust ning nähtavat avaldumist. Ning pealegi, kas te ei saa siis aru, et meie sõber Laatsarus on uinunud ja ma tahan minna teda sellest unest äratama!”		167:4.5 (1837.4) Then said Jesus: “But do you not understand that there are twelve hours of the day in which work may safely be done? If a man walks in the day, he does not stumble inasmuch as he has light. If a man walks in the night, he is liable to stumble since he is without light. As long as my day lasts, I fear not to enter Judea. I would do one more mighty work for these Jews; I would give them one more chance to believe, even on their own terms—conditions of outward glory and the visible manifestation of the power of the Father and the love of the Son. Besides, do you not realize that our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, and I would go to awake him out of this sleep!”
167:4.6 (1837.5) Siis ütles üks apostlitest: „Meister, kui Laatsarus on uinunud, siis toibub ta seda kindlamini.” Juudid tavatsesid tol ajal rääkida surmast kui ühest une vormist, aga apostlid polnud aru saanud, et Jeesus oli mõelnud Laatsaruse siit ilmast lahkumist, ning Meister ütles nüüd otsesõnu: „Laatsarus on surnud. Ja mul on teie pärast hea meel, et mind seal ei olnud, sest isegi kui see teisi ei päästa, saate teie veel ühe põhjuse minusse uskuda; see, mille tunnistajateks te nüüd saate, annab teile kõigile jõudu valmistuda päevaks, mil ma teie juurest lahkun ja Isa juurde lähen.”		167:4.6 (1837.5) Then said one of the apostles: “Master, if Lazarus has fallen asleep, then will he the more surely recover.” It was the custom of the Jews at that time to speak of death as a form of sleep, but as the apostles did not understand that Jesus meant that Lazarus had departed from this world, he now said plainly: “Lazarus is dead. And I am glad for your sakes, even if the others are not thereby saved, that I was not there, to the end that you shall now have new cause to believe in me; and by that which you will witness, you should all be strengthened in preparation for that day when I shall take leave of you and go to the Father.”
167:4.7 (1838.1) Kui nad ei suutnud teda veenda, et ta hoiduks Juudamaale minemast, ja kui mõned apostlid ei tahtnud isegi temaga kaasa minna, pöördus Toomas oma kaaslaste poole järgmiste sõnadega: „Me oleme Meistrile rääkinud oma kartustest, kuid ta on kindlalt otsustanud Betaaniasse minna. Olen nõus, et see tähendab lõppu; nad tapavad ta kindlasti. Aga kui Meister on selle tee valinud, täitkem vapralt oma kohust: mingem ka meie, et võiksime koos temaga surra.” Ja nii oli see alati: kaalutletud ja vankumatut julgust nõudvates küsimustes oli Toomas ikka kaheteistkümne apostli peamine tugi.		167:4.7 (1838.1) When they could not persuade him to refrain from going into Judea, and when some of the apostles were loath even to accompany him, Thomas addressed his fellows, saying: “We have told the Master our fears, but he is determined to go to Bethany. I am satisfied it means the end; they will surely kill him, but if that is the Master’s choice, then let us acquit ourselves like men of courage; let us go also that we may die with him.” And it was ever so; in matters requiring deliberate and sustained courage, Thomas was always the mainstay of the twelve apostles.
5. Teel Betaaniasse ^top		5. On the Way to Bethany ^top
167:5.1 (1838.2) Teel Juudamaale järgnes Jeesusele peaaegu viiekümnest sõbrast ja vaenlasest koosnev rühm. Kolmapäeva lõuna ajal kõneles ta apostlitele ja sellele poolehoidjate rühmale pääsemise tingimustest ja selle õppetunni lõpus rääkis neile mõistujutu variserist ja tölnerist (maksukogujast). Jeesus ütles: „Te teate, et Isa kingib inimlastele päästmise ning see päästmine kingitakse vabalt kõigile, kellel on piisavalt usku, et võtta vastu pojaseisus jumalikus peres. Inimene ei saa seda päästmist millegagi ära teenida. Ennastõigustavate tegudega ei saa Jumala soosingut osta ja rohke avalik palvetamine ei leevenda elava usu puudumist südames. Välise teenimisega võib küll petta inimesi, aga Jumal vaatab teie hinge. Heaks näiteks selle jutu kohta on kaks meest, kes läksid templisse palvetama — üks neist oli variser ja teine tölner. Variser seisis ja palvetas omaette: „Oo, Jumal, tänan sind, et ma pole niisugune nagu teised, liigkasuvõtjad, harimatud, ebaõiglased, abielurikkujad või isegi nagu see tölner. Ma paastun kaks korda nädalas; maksan kümnist kõigelt, mis ma saan.” Ent eemal seisev tölner ei tõstnud isegi oma silmi taeva poole, vaid lõi endale vastu rindu, öeldes: „Jumal, ole minu, patuse vastu armuline.” Ma ütlen teile, et tölner läks koju Jumala heakskiiduga, variser aga mitte, sest igaüht, kes ennast ülendab, alandatakse, aga seda, kes ennast alandab, ülendatakse.”		167:5.1 (1838.2) On the way to Judea Jesus was followed by a company of almost fifty of his friends and enemies. At their noon lunchtime, on Wednesday, he talked to his apostles and this group of followers on the “Terms of Salvation,” and at the end of this lesson told the parable of the Pharisee and the publican (a tax collector). Said Jesus: “You see, then, that the Father gives salvation to the children of men, and this salvation is a free gift to all who have the faith to receive sonship in the divine family. There is nothing man can do to earn this salvation. Works of self-righteousness cannot buy the favor of God, and much praying in public will not atone for lack of living faith in the heart. Men you may deceive by your outward service, but God looks into your souls. What I am telling you is well illustrated by two men who went into the temple to pray, the one a Pharisee and the other a publican. The Pharisee stood and prayed to himself: ‘O God, I thank you that I am not like the rest of men, extortioners, unlearned, unjust, adulterers, or even like this publican. I fast twice a week; I give tithes of all that I get.’ But the publican, standing afar off, would not so much as lift his eyes to heaven but smote his breast, saying, ‘God be merciful to me a sinner.’ I tell you that the publican went home with God’s approval rather than the Pharisee, for every one who exalts himself shall be humbled, but he who humbles himself shall be exalted.”
167:5.2 (1838.3) Tol õhtul Jeerikos püüdsid ebasõbralikud variserid Meistrit lõksu püüda, meelitades teda arutlema abielu ja lahutuse üle, nagu seda tegid kord nende kaaslased Galileas, kuid Jeesus vältis oskuslikult nende püüdeid panna teda lahutusseadustele vastu vaidlema. Nii nagu tölner ja variser olid näited heast ja halvast usust, nii olid nende lahutustavades juutide seadustiku paremad abieluseadused vastuolus Moosese lahutussätete variserlike tõlgenduste häbiväärse lõtvusega. Variser hindas ennast madalaimaga võrreldes, tölner võrdles end kõrgeima ideaaliga. Variserile oli pühendumine viis soodustada võltsvaga tegevusetust ja veenda end vaimses võltsturvalisuses; tölneril aitas pühendumine liigutada hinge, et see mõistaks vajadust kahetseda, pihtida ja võtta usuga vastu armulik andestus. Variser otsis õiglust, tölner otsis halastust. Universumiseadus on: paluge, ja teile antakse; otsige, ja te leiate.		167:5.2 (1838.3) That night, in Jericho, the unfriendly Pharisees sought to entrap the Master by inducing him to discuss marriage and divorce, as did their fellows one time in Galilee, but Jesus artfully avoided their efforts to bring him into conflict with their laws concerning divorce. As the publican and the Pharisee illustrated good and bad religion, their divorce practices served to contrast the better marriage laws of the Jewish code with the disgraceful laxity of the Pharisaic interpretations of these Mosaic divorce statutes. The Pharisee judged himself by the lowest standard; the publican squared himself by the highest ideal. Devotion, to the Pharisee, was a means of inducing self-righteous inactivity and the assurance of false spiritual security; devotion, to the publican, was a means of stirring up his soul to the realization of the need for repentance, confession, and the acceptance, by faith, of merciful forgiveness. The Pharisee sought justice; the publican sought mercy. The law of the universe is: Ask and you shall receive; seek and you shall find.
167:5.3 (1838.4) Ehkki Jeesus ei lasknud end tõmmata variseridega vaidlusse lahutuse üle, esitas ta oma õpetuses positiivse nägemuse abielu kõrgeimatest ideaalidest. Ta ülistas abielu kui kõige ideaalsemat ja kõrgemat kõigist inimsuhetest. Samuti andis ta mõista, et Jeruusalemma juutide lõdvad ja ebaõiglased lahutustavad on talle sügavalt vastumeelsed, sest tol ajal lubati mehel end oma naisest lahutada väga tühistel põhjustel, näiteks juhul, kui naine oli kehv kokk või ei osanud korralikult maja pidada; samuti sel lihtsal põhjusel, et mees oli armunud ilusamasse naisesse.		167:5.3 (1838.4) Though Jesus refused to be drawn into a controversy with the Pharisees concerning divorce, he did proclaim a positive teaching of the highest ideals regarding marriage. He exalted marriage as the most ideal and highest of all human relationships. Likewise, he intimated strong disapproval of the lax and unfair divorce practices of the Jerusalem Jews, who at that time permitted a man to divorce his wife for the most trifling of reasons, such as being a poor cook, a faulty housekeeper, or for no better reason than that he had become enamored of a better-looking woman.
167:5.4 (1839.1) Variserid olid läinud oma õpetustes isegi nii kaugele, et nimetasid nii lihtsat lahutust juudi rahvale, eriti variseridele võimaldatud erikorraks. Niisiis, ehkki Jeesus keeldus abielu ja lahutuse küsimustes oma arvamust avaldamast, mõistis ta väga kibedalt hukka abielusuhte nii häbiväärse mõnitamise ja juhtis tähelepanu selle ebaõiglusele naiste ja laste suhtes. Ta ei kiitnud heaks ühtki lahutustava, mis andis mehele naise suhtes mingeid eeliseid. Meister toetas vaid neid õpetusi, milles naisi loeti meestega võrdseteks.		167:5.4 (1839.1) The Pharisees had even gone so far as to teach that divorce of this easy variety was a special dispensation granted the Jewish people, particularly the Pharisees. And so, while Jesus refused to make pronouncements dealing with marriage and divorce, he did most bitterly denounce these shameful floutings of the marriage relationship and pointed out their injustice to women and children. He never sanctioned any divorce practice which gave man any advantage over woman; the Master countenanced only those teachings which accorded women equality with men.
167:5.5 (1839.2) Ehkki Jeesus ei andnud abielu ja lahutuse kohta uusi korraldusi, käskis ta juutidel elada omaenda seaduste ja kõrgemate õpetuste kohaselt. Püüdes nende ühiskonnas väljakujunenud tavasid parandada, tugines ta pidevalt pühakirjadele. Toetades küll niiviisi kõrgeid ja ideaalseid arusaamu abielust, vältis Jeesus oskuslikult küsimuste esitajatega vaidlusse sattumist ühiskondlike tavade üle, mida esindasid kas nende kirjapandud seadused või kõrgelt hinnatud lahutusõigused.		167:5.5 (1839.2) Although Jesus did not offer new mandates governing marriage and divorce, he did urge the Jews to live up to their own laws and higher teachings. He constantly appealed to the written Scriptures in his effort to improve their practices along these social lines. While thus upholding the high and ideal concepts of marriage, Jesus skillfully avoided clashing with his questioners about the social practices represented by either their written laws or their much-cherished divorce privileges.
167:5.6 (1839.3) Apostlitel oli väga raske mõista Meistri vastumeelsust esitada kindlaid väiteid teaduslike, ühiskondlike, majanduslike ja poliitiliste probleemide kohta. Nad ei saanud täielikult aru, et tema maine missioon oli suunatud ainult vaimsete ja usutõdede ilmutamisele.		167:5.6 (1839.3) It was very difficult for the apostles to understand the Master’s reluctance to make positive pronouncements relative to scientific, social, economic, and political problems. They did not fully realize that his earth mission was exclusively concerned with revelations of spiritual and religious truths.
167:5.7 (1839.4) Kui Jeesus oli kõnelnud abielust ja lahutusest, esitasid apostlid talle õhtul hiljem omavahel rohkesti täiendavaid küsimusi ja tema vastused neile küsimustele vabastasid nende meeled paljudest väärarvamustest. Selle nõupidamise lõpus ütles Jeesus: „Abielu on auväärne ja seda peaksid soovima kõik inimesed. Asjaolu, et Inimese Poeg oma maist missiooni üksi sooritab, ei kahanda mitte mingil juhul abielu soovitatavust. See, et mina nii talitan, on Isa tahe, kuid seesama Isa on käskinud luua mees- ja naissoo ning on jumalik tahe, et mehed ja naised leiaksid oma kõrgeima teenimise ja sellest tulenevad rõõmud kodu rajamises laste vastuvõtmiseks ja koolitamiseks, ning nende laste loomisel teevad nende vanemad koostööd taeva ja maa Loojatega. Seepärast peab mees jätma oma isa ja ema ning hoidma oma naise poole ja nendest kahest saaks nagu üks.”		167:5.7 (1839.4) After Jesus had talked about marriage and divorce, later on that evening his apostles privately asked many additional questions, and his answers to these inquiries relieved their minds of many misconceptions. At the conclusion of this conference Jesus said: “Marriage is honorable and is to be desired by all men. The fact that the Son of Man pursues his earth mission alone is in no way a reflection on the desirability of marriage. That I should so work is the Father’s will, but this same Father has directed the creation of male and female, and it is the divine will that men and women should find their highest service and consequent joy in the establishment of homes for the reception and training of children, in the creation of whom these parents become copartners with the Makers of heaven and earth. And for this cause shall a man leave his father and mother and shall cleave to his wife, and they two shall become as one.”
167:5.8 (1839.5) Sel viisil vabastas Jeesus apostlite meeled paljudest abieluküsimustega seotud muredest ja selgitas paljusid lahutust puudutavaid arusaamatusi. Samal ajal ülendas ta väga palju nende ideaale sotsiaalsest liidust ja suurendas nende austust naiste, laste ja kodu vastu.		167:5.8 (1839.5) And in this way Jesus relieved the minds of the apostles of many worries about marriage and cleared up many misunderstandings regarding divorce; at the same time he did much to exalt their ideals of social union and to augment their respect for women and children and for the home.
6. Väikeste laste õnnistamine ^top		6. Blessing the Little Children ^top
167:6.1 (1839.6) Tol õhtul levis Jeesuse sõnum abielu ja laste õnnistatuse kohta üle kogu Jeeriko, nii et järgmisel päeval tulid varakult enne seda, kui Jeesus ja apostlid hakkasid lahkumiseks ettevalmistusi tegema, juba enne hommikueine aega, kümned emad Jeesuse juurde, lapsed süles ja käekõrval, ning soovisid, et ta väiksekesi õnnistaks. Kui apostlid läksid välja seda lastega emade kogunemist vaatama, püüdsid nad neid ära saata, kuid naised keeldusid lahkumast, enne kui Meister käed nende laste peale paneb ja neid õnnistab. Ning kui apostlid hakkasid emasid valjusti noomima, tuli Jeesus kära kuuldes välja ja pahandas nendega, öeldes: „Laske väikestel lastel minu juurde tulla; ärge keelake neid, sest nende päralt on taevariik. Tõesti, tõesti, ma ütlen teile, kes ei võta jumalariiki vastu väikese lapsena, saab vaevalt küll seal täieliku vaimse meheeani jõuda.”		167:6.1 (1839.6) That evening Jesus’ message regarding marriage and the blessedness of children spread all over Jericho, so that the next morning, long before Jesus and the apostles prepared to leave, even before breakfast time, scores of mothers came to where Jesus lodged, bringing their children in their arms and leading them by their hands, and desired that he bless the little ones. When the apostles went out to view this assemblage of mothers with their children, they endeavored to send them away, but these women refused to depart until the Master laid his hands on their children and blessed them. And when the apostles loudly rebuked these mothers, Jesus, hearing the tumult, came out and indignantly reproved them, saying: “Suffer little children to come to me; forbid them not, for of such is the kingdom of heaven. Verily, verily, I say to you, whosoever receives not the kingdom of God as a little child shall hardly enter therein to grow up to the full stature of spiritual manhood.”
167:6.2 (1840.1) Kui Jeesus oli apostlitega kõnelnud, võttis ta kõik lapsed vastu, pannes käed nende peale ja rääkides samal ajal julgustavalt ja lootustandvalt nende emadega.		167:6.2 (1840.1) And when the Master had spoken to his apostles, he received all of the children, laying his hands on them, while he spoke words of courage and hope to their mothers.
167:6.3 (1840.2) Jeesus rääkis tihti oma apostlitega taeva eluasemeilmadest ja õpetas, et edasiliikuvad jumalalapsed peavad seal vaimselt üles kasvama, nii nagu lapsed selles maailmas füüsiliselt suureks kasvavad. Sageli on nii, et see, mis on püha, paistab pealtnäha argise asjana, ning samamoodi juhtus tollelgi päeval, mil neil lastel ja nende emadel polnud üldse aimu, et kõike toimuvat pealt vaatavad Nebadoni intellektiolendid näevad Jeeriko lapsi mängimas universumi Loojaga.		167:6.3 (1840.2) Jesus often talked to his apostles about the celestial mansions and taught that the advancing children of God must there grow up spiritually as children grow up physically on this world. And so does the sacred oftentimes appear to be the common, as on this day these children and their mothers little realized that the onlooking intelligences of Nebadon beheld the children of Jericho playing with the Creator of a universe.
167:6.4 (1840.3) Jeesuse õpetus parandas naise seisundit Palestiinas üsna palju, ja see oleks olnud nii kogu maailmas, kui tema poolehoidjad poleks sellest, mida ta nii suure vaevaga õpetanud oli, sedavõrd kaugele kaldunud.		167:6.4 (1840.3) Woman’s status in Palestine was much improved by Jesus’ teaching; and so it would have been throughout the world if his followers had not departed so far from that which he painstakingly taught them.
167:6.5 (1840.4) Jeerikos rõhutas Jeesus oma apostlitele seoses aruteluga lastele jumaliku palveldamise harjumuste varase õpetamise üle ka ilu suurt väärtust palveldamisvajadust tekitava mõjurina, eriti laste puhul. Meister õpetas juhtnööride ja näidete varal, et Loojat on kõige parem palveldada looduslikus keskkonnas. Ta eelistas suhelda taevase Isaga puude ja alamate loodud-olendite seas. Ta mõtiskles rõõmuga Isa üle, vaadeldes Loojate-Poegade tähemaailmu.		167:6.5 (1840.4) It was also at Jericho, in connection with the discussion of the early religious training of children in habits of divine worship, that Jesus impressed upon his apostles the great value of beauty as an influence leading to the urge to worship, especially with children. The Master by precept and example taught the value of worshiping the Creator in the midst of the natural surroundings of creation. He preferred to commune with the heavenly Father amidst the trees and among the lowly creatures of the natural world. He rejoiced to contemplate the Father through the inspiring spectacle of the starry realms of the Creator Sons.
167:6.6 (1840.5) Kui Jumalat ei ole võimalik palveldada looduslikes palvelates, peaksid inimesed püüdma igati leida selleks kauneid hooneid, võluvalt lihtsaid ja kunstipäraselt kaunistatud pühamuid, et intellektuaalsel lähenemisel vaimsele suhtlemisele Jumalaga võiksid ärgata kõrgeimad inimlikud emotsioonid. Tõde, ilu ja pühadus aitavad tõelisele palveldamisele võimsalt ja tõhusalt kaasa. Vaimset ühendust ei edenda aga pelgalt massiivsed ja ülepakutud kaunistused, mis on loodud inimese keerulise ja suurustleva kunsti abil. Ilu on kõige religioossem siis, kui see on nii lihtne ja looduslik kui võimalik. Kahju, et väikesed lapsed tutvuvad avaliku palveldamisega esmakordselt külmades ja kõledates ruumides, milles on nii vähe võluvat ilu, rõõmsameelsust ja innustavat pühadust! Lapsele tuleks tutvustada palveldamist looduses ja nad peaksid alles hiljem oma vanematega kaasa minema avalikesse religioossetesse kogunemispaikadesse, mis on aineliselt vähemalt sama võluvad ja kunstipäraselt kaunid kui kodu, kus ta iga päev elab.		167:6.6 (1840.5) When it is not possible to worship God in the tabernacles of nature, men should do their best to provide houses of beauty, sanctuaries of appealing simplicity and artistic embellishment, so that the highest of human emotions may be aroused in association with the intellectual approach to spiritual communion with God. Truth, beauty, and holiness are powerful and effective aids to true worship. But spirit communion is not promoted by mere massive ornateness and overmuch embellishment with man’s elaborate and ostentatious art. Beauty is most religious when it is most simple and naturelike. How unfortunate that little children should have their first introduction to concepts of public worship in cold and barren rooms so devoid of the beauty appeal and so empty of all suggestion of good cheer and inspiring holiness! The child should be introduced to worship in nature’s outdoors and later accompany his parents to public houses of religious assembly which are at least as materially attractive and artistically beautiful as the home in which he is daily domiciled.
7. Vestlus inglitest ^top		7. The Talk About Angels ^top
167:7.1 (1840.6) Kui nad mägedest üles Jeerikost Betaaniasse rändasid, kõndis Naatanael suurema osa teest Jeesuse kõrval ja arutelu laste seosest taevariigiga viis kaudselt inglite hoolekande käsitlemisele. Naatanael küsis Meistrilt lõpuks: „Kui ülempreester on saduser ja saduserid ei usu inglitesse, mida pean ma siis inimestele taevastest hoolekandjatest õpetama?” Siis ütles Jeesus muu hulgas:		167:7.1 (1840.6) As they journeyed up the hills from Jericho to Bethany, Nathaniel walked most of the way by the side of Jesus, and their discussion of children in relation to the kingdom of heaven led indirectly to the consideration of the ministry of angels. Nathaniel finally asked the Master this question: “Seeing that the high priest is a Sadducee, and since the Sadducees do not believe in angels, what shall we teach the people regarding the heavenly ministers?” Then, among other things, Jesus said:
167:7.2 (1841.1) „Ingliväed on loodud-olendite eraldi klass; nad on täiesti erinevad surelike ainelisest loodud-olendite klassist ja moodustavad universumi intellektiolendite eraldi rühma. Inglid ei kuulu sellesse loodud-olendite rühma, mida pühakirjas „Jumala Poegadeks” nimetatakse; nad pole ka surelike inimeste ülendatud vaimud, kes on asunud liikuma edasi kõrgetes eluasemeilmades. Inglid on sellistena loodud ega paljune. Inglivägedel on inimsooga vaid vaimne sugulus. Kui inimene teel Paradiisi-Isa juurde edasi liigub, läbib ta seisundi, mis on inglite omaga sarnane, kuid surelik inimene ei saa kunagi ingliks.		167:7.2 (1841.1) “The angelic hosts are a separate order of created beings; they are entirely different from the material order of mortal creatures, and they function as a distinct group of universe intelligences. Angels are not of that group of creatures called ‘the Sons of God’ in the Scriptures; neither are they the glorified spirits of mortal men who have gone on to progress through the mansions on high. Angels are a direct creation, and they do not reproduce themselves. The angelic hosts have only a spiritual kinship with the human race. As man progresses in the journey to the Father in Paradise, he does traverse a state of being at one time analogous to the state of the angels, but mortal man never becomes an angel.
167:7.3 (1841.2) Inglid ei sure kunagi, nagu sureb inimene. Inglid on surematud, kui nad just ei tee pattu, nagu juhtus mõnega seoses Luciferi pettustega. Inglid on taeva vaimsed teenijad ning nad pole ei kõiketeadvad ega kõikvõimsad. Ent kõik ustavad inglid on tõeliselt puhtad ja pühad.		167:7.3 (1841.2) “The angels never die, as man does. The angels are immortal unless, perchance, they become involved in sin as did some of them with the deceptions of Lucifer. The angels are the spirit servants in heaven, and they are neither all-wise nor all-powerful. But all of the loyal angels are truly pure and holy.
167:7.4 (1841.3) Kas te siis ei mäleta, ma olen teile kunagi varem öelnud, et kui teie vaimusilmi võitaks, näeksite te taevast avanemas ning Jumala ingleid tõusmas ja laskumas? Inglite hoolekande kaudu võivad maailmad omavahel sidet pidada, sest kas ma pole teile korduvalt öelnud, et mul on ka teisi lambaid, mis pole sellest karjast? Ja need inglid ei ole mitte vaimumaailma nuhid, kes teid jälgivad ja siis Isale teie südame mõtteist ja keha tegudest ette kannavad. Isal pole niisugust teenistust vaja, sest teie sisimas elab tema enda vaim. Ent need inglivaimud tegutsevad selle nimel, et üks osa taevasest loodust teaks teiste, kaugete universumiosade tegemistest. Ning paljud inglid saadetakse Isa ja Poegade universumite valitsuses tegutsedes inimrasse teenima. Kui ma õpetasin teile, et paljud neist seeravitest on hoolekandevaimud, ei rääkinud ma ei kujundlikult ega poeetiliselt. Ja kõik see on tõsi, hoolimata sellest, et teil on neist asjust raske aru saada.		167:7.4 (1841.3) “And do you not remember that I said to you once before that, if you had your spiritual eyes anointed, you would then see the heavens opened and behold the angels of God ascending and descending? It is by the ministry of the angels that one world may be kept in touch with other worlds, for have I not repeatedly told you that I have other sheep not of this fold? And these angels are not the spies of the spirit world who watch upon you and then go forth to tell the Father the thoughts of your heart and to report on the deeds of the flesh. The Father has no need of such service inasmuch as his own spirit lives within you. But these angelic spirits do function to keep one part of the heavenly creation informed concerning the doings of other and remote parts of the universe. And many of the angels, while functioning in the government of the Father and the universes of the Sons, are assigned to the service of the human races. When I taught you that many of these seraphim are ministering spirits, I spoke not in figurative language nor in poetic strains. And all this is true, regardless of your difficulty in comprehending such matters.
167:7.5 (1841.4) Paljud inglid tegelevad inimeste päästmisega, sest kas ma pole teile rääkinud, kui rõõmsad on seeravid, kui mõni hing otsustab loobuda patust ja hakata Jumalat otsima? Ma rääkisin teile ka rõõmust, mida taeva inglid tunnevad iga patustaja juures, kes kahetseb, ning viitasin sellele, et on olemas teisi, kõrgemaid taevaolendite klasse, kes samuti hoolitsevad surelike inimeste vaimse heaolu ja jumaliku edenemise eest.		167:7.5 (1841.4) “Many of these angels are engaged in the work of saving men, for have I not told you of the seraphic joy when one soul elects to forsake sin and begin the search for God? I did even tell you of the joy in the presence of the angels of heaven over one sinner who repents, thereby indicating the existence of other and higher orders of celestial beings who are likewise concerned in the spiritual welfare and with the divine progress of mortal man.
167:7.6 (1841.5) Ingleid huvitab väga ka see, mil viisil inimese vaim vabaneb liha kestast ja hing juhitakse taevasse eluasemeilmadesse. Inglid on inimhinge kindlad taevased teejuhid sel määramatul ajal, mis lahutab keha surma uuest elust vaimu asupaikades.”		167:7.6 (1841.5) “Also are these angels very much concerned with the means whereby man’s spirit is released from the tabernacles of the flesh and his soul escorted to the mansions in heaven. Angels are the sure and heavenly guides of the soul of man during that uncharted and indefinite period of time which intervenes between the death of the flesh and the new life in the spirit abodes.”
167:7.7 (1841.6) Ta oleks Naatanaeliga veelgi inglite hoolekandest rääkinud, kuid tema jutu katkestas Marta lähenemine, kellele sõbrad, kes olid teda näinud idapoolsetest mägedest üles tulemas, olid teatanud Meistri lähenemisest Betaaniale. Ja naine kiirustas nüüd teda tervitama.		167:7.7 (1841.6) And he would have spoken further with Nathaniel regarding the ministry of angels, but he was interrupted by the approach of Martha, who had been informed that the Master was drawing near to Bethany by friends who had observed him ascending the hills to the east. And she now hastened to greet him.